Rami Arieli: "The Laser Adventure" Chapter 4 Section 1, page 4
Basic Longitudinal ModeThe last equation of the frequency of longitudinal modes is:
Conclusion:
The frequency of each laser mode is equal to integer (mode number m) times the frequency of the basic longitudinal mode.
From this conclusion it is immediately seen that the difference between frequencies of adjacent modes (mode spacing) is equal to the basic frequency of the cavity: